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Debate tactics

Moves people make in arguments: dodges, traps, and bad-faith patterns worth naming.

DARVO

Answering an accusation by denying it, attacking the accuser, and recasting yourself as the real victim.

Gish Gallop

Burying an opponent in a flood of claims, too many and too fast to refute in real time.

Kafkatrap

An argument built so that denying the accusation counts as proof of the accusation.

Motte and Bailey

Defending a bold claim by retreating to a weaker, related claim when challenged, then returning to the bold claim later.

Moving the Goalposts

Dismissing evidence that meets your demand, then demanding new, harder evidence.

Sealioning

Hounding someone with relentless, polite requests for evidence to exhaust them rather than to understand.

Shifting the Burden of Proof

Demanding your opponent disprove your claim instead of supporting it yourself.

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